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It seems that in the midst of the heated debate as to who should be wearing the clothes, many miss the point. At the end of the day, models, runways and fashion shows are mere means to an end — the art of fabric and form. Quentin Bell writes in On Human Finery that painters and dress makers are all philosophers at heart: "Aristotle said that drama was more philosophical than history for history tells us only what did happen whereas drama tells us what ought to have happened. In this sense the dressmaker and the painter are philosophers. The painter seeks to create the body in a state of perfection; the dressmaker seeks to arrange drapery so beautifully that the actual body becomes a mere starting point." Thus it appears rather ludicrous - and if I may say so, ignorant - for anyone to say or think that couture finds true meaning when hanging from the emaciated body of a woman in desperate need of nourishment. To the contrary, an artistic ideal is relevant only in the context of those that understand and appreciate it. There is also the nonsense about 'thin' being the unchanging ideal of beauty exalted by all cultures in different eras. A cursory review of world history and cultures yields widely diverse standards of attractiveness. For Aristotle, beauty resided in "order and symmetry and definiteness." For Cicero, it was "a certain symmetrical shape of the limbs combined with a certain charm of coloring." Italian renaissance maestros thought beauty was the embodiment of a rosy cheeked, voluptuous, pale femme sporting a tummy bulge. In Fiji exquisiteness translated into having some serious meat on the bones. The variations and divergences are endless across continents and centuries. Famed painter Albrecht Durer wrote, "There lives on earth no one beautiful person who could not be more beautiful." None of the women gracing the glossy pages of magazines naturally looks as picture-perfect and flawless as they appear. Model Veronica Webb said when asked how long it took to compose her 'natural' beauty, "Two hours and two hundred dollars...I could never make myself look the way I do in a magazine." Thus, anyone defending the gorgeous, lean, perfect model as the archetype to which we should aspire is in fact defending a farce.
According to Harvard Medical School professor Nancy Etcoff our bodies are a product of environmental adaptation. For instance people living in hot dry environments such as the Dinkas in the Sudan are slim, with narrow torsos and very long limbs. Their shapes give them a high ratio of surface (skin) to body mass, allowing their bodies to dissipate heat effectively. Supermodel Alek Wek who was born into the Dinka tribe is a typically narrow-torsoed Sudanese girl who stands five feet eleven inches tall with mile-high legs. She definitely fits today's tall, slender beauty ideal, but her look are a result of the centuries' long struggle to survive the elements. Until recently body standards varied drastically. Most extreme manifestations of thinness came from the world of high fashion, trickling down from this world of glitz and glamour to the masses over the course of the century. Twiggy in the 1960s and Kate Moss in the 1990s, one five feet six and the other five feet seven and each skimming under 100 pounds, became the thin ideal's poster children and shaped the fate of the weight controversy that still rages.
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